The Communion of Saints
Dear Friends in Christ,
Each Sunday we profess our belief in “the Communion of Saints.” That communion exists in three different states or conditions. The one which we are most familiar with is the one that we are in. It is referred to either as the “Church Militant” or “the Pilgrim Church.” Militant because we are still in the midst of fighting the good fight, engaging in spiritual warfare. Pilgrim because we are still making our way.
The Church Suffering or the Church Penitent are those who have concluded their earthly pilgrimage, but who still are in the process of being purified. These are the souls in Purgatory. Immediately after we die, each of us will receive, what is called, the particular judgement. This is where our eternity is determined. It is quite likely that those who have been granted a place in heaven might still need time to be purified. When we pray at Mass (or at anytime) for the dead, this is who we are praying for. Our prayers, penances, and sacrifices can assist them in this process. Our way of continuing to love them is to pray for them, especially by having Masses offered for them.
The Church Triumphant are those who have won the victory. These are the saints in Heaven. They already experience eternal beatitude with God. They love us by praying for us, cheering us on, and by encouraging us.
November begins with the Solemnity of All Saints; that is all of those who are now in Heaven. We know many of their names, but many we do not. They are the countless men, women and children who lived holy lives and who now look upon the Face of God for all eternity. We honor them today and they, in turn, pray for us.
The rest of November (and especially November 2nd, All Souls Day) we pray for the souls in Purgatory. We do not simply remember them. We pray for them. We offer Masses for them, we do works of charity and make sacrifices in order to help them along the final leg of their journey. We should never stop praying for the dead. Praying for them is so important, that they are included in the Eucharistic Prayer of every Mass.
I encourage you to come to Mass on All Souls Day and to pray for all of the dead. There are also certain indulgences available during the month of November. An Indulgence is really a gift from the Church. An indulgence is called “plenary” when it is for the complete remission of the temporal punishments due to sin. It is called “partial” when it is only for some portion of those punishments being remitted.
I include information regarding obtaining an indulgence for the faithful departed elsewhere in the bulletin. It is an easy and beautiful way to continue loving and assisting our departed loved ones. Do something beautiful for our beloved dead this November! Some day, more than likely, you and I will be in Purgatory. I am sure that the loved ones whom we assisted with our prayers now, will return the favor from their place in Heaven!
The bulletin cover this week is a reproduction of the 15th century painting by Fra Angelico: The Last Judgment. On the right is depicted those condemned to Hell. My reason for choosing this particular image, however, has to do with the left side of the painting. There we see those who have been summoned forth from the grave at the resurrection. They are in a beautiful, lush garden (reminding us of Paradise) and are performing a joyful dance as angels lead them upward to the gates of the New Jerusalem to join all of the Blessed in Heaven. While the right side of the painting serves as a cautionary warning to us, the left side encourages us by reminding us what is in store for those who die in holiness.
Your Brother in Christ,
Fr. David Barnes
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